The Coil Conundrum

March 12, 2025

The Coil Conundrum: Why Clean Coils Are Critical

If you manage HVAC systems across multiple commercial locations, understanding the importance of coil cleanings is crucial to maintaining efficient and reliable equipment. Whether you oversee retail stores, restaurants, banks, or healthcare facilities, proper coil maintenance can significantly impact system performance, energy costs, and overall comfort. Here's what you need to know.

 

What Are HVAC Coils and Why Do They Need Cleaning?

HVAC systems contain two primary types of coils: evaporator coils and condenser coils. These coils are responsible for heat transfer in your system, helping to cool indoor spaces and release heat outdoors. Over time, these coils accumulate dirt, dust, grease, and debris, which restrict airflow and diminish heat transfer efficiency.

Routine coil cleaning is essential to prevent buildup that can reduce system performance, increase energy consumption, and lead to costly repairs or premature equipment failure.

 

What Problems Do Coil Cleanings Prevent?

Failing to clean your coils can lead to several issues, including:

  • Reduced Cooling Efficiency: Dirty coils struggle to transfer heat effectively, forcing your system to work harder and consume more energy.
  • Increased Energy Costs: A system with clogged coils must run longer cycles to maintain desired temperatures, driving up your energy bills.
  • Frozen Evaporator Coils: Dirt buildup restricts airflow, which can cause evaporator coils to freeze, resulting in system shutdown and costly repairs.
  • Compressor Failure: Restricted heat transfer can cause the compressor to overheat and fail, one of the most expensive HVAC components to replace.
  • Poor Indoor Air Quality: Dust and contaminants on coils can circulate through your system, compromising indoor air quality.

 

How Often Should Coils Be Cleaned?

Determining the ideal cleaning frequency depends on several factors:

  • 1. Location:
  • Urban Environments: Units in city areas may accumulate more dirt and debris due to pollution, requiring more frequent cleaning.
  • Coastal Locations: Systems near the ocean may experience salt buildup, which corrodes coils and necessitates frequent cleanings to prevent damage.
  • Dusty or Industrial Areas: Locations near construction zones, factories, or warehouses are prone to faster coil contamination.

  • 2. Type of Business:
  • Restaurants: Due to grease, oils, and airborne particles from cooking, HVAC systems in restaurants require frequent coil cleanings—often 2-4 times per year.
  • Retail Stores and Offices: Unless located in high-traffic or pollution-heavy areas, these locations can typically perform coil cleanings on an as-needed basis rather than on a fixed schedule.
  • Healthcare Facilities: Clean air is critical in medical environments, so coil cleanings may need to happen more frequently to maintain air quality standards.
  • 3. Equipment Use and System Load:
  • Units that run year-round or are heavily relied upon for temperature control may require more frequent cleanings to sustain optimal performance.

 

Signs Your Coils Need Cleaning

Even if you follow a routine maintenance schedule, there are signs that indicate your coils need attention:

  • Unexplained increases in energy bills
  • Reduced cooling or heating performance
  • Longer system run times
  • Visible dirt, dust, or debris on the coils
  • Unusual odors or reduced indoor air quality

 

What Happens if You Skip Coil Cleanings?

Neglecting coil cleanings can have costly consequences:

  • Energy consumption can increase by up to 30% due to reduced efficiency.
  • Your system's lifespan may be reduced, leading to costly equipment replacements.
  • Frequent breakdowns and expensive repairs are more likely.
  • Occupants may experience discomfort due to inconsistent temperatures or poor air quality.

 

Protect Your Investment with Proactive Maintenance

Regular coil cleanings are a small investment that pays off in improved efficiency, lower energy bills, and longer equipment life. By tailoring your coil cleaning schedule to your location, business type, and equipment use, you can ensure your HVAC systems stay reliable and effective year-round.

If you're unsure how often your HVAC coils should be cleaned, partnering with a trusted HVAC provider can help you develop a maintenance plan that meets your site's unique needs. Proactive care today can save you from costly repairs and downtime tomorrow.

 

For even more information on the essential procedures for cleaning condenser coils at: https://www.achrnews.com/articles/154681-basic-steps-for-hvac-coil-cleaning

 

Have thoughts or experiences with coil cleanings at your facilities? Drop a comment below and let us know how you handle HVAC maintenance at your locations. We’d love to hear from you!


April 23, 2025
If you manage HVAC systems across retail chains, banks, medical clinics, or other commercial facilities, summer prep is one of the most critical actions you can take to ensure smooth operations, happy occupants, and cost control. Whether you’re familiar with HVAC or rely entirely on vendors, this guide is designed to walk you through why summer preparation matters, how it’s done, and what can happen if it’s skipped. Why Preparing for Summer is a Must Ensure Occupant Comfort: During summer, HVAC systems work overtime to maintain indoor comfort. When systems aren’t ready for the heat, you risk hot, stuffy conditions that frustrate staff and drive customers away. In retail and banking, poor climate control can reduce dwell time and customer satisfaction. In medical settings, it can impact patient safety. Summer prep ensures your HVAC system can meet high cooling demands before outdoor temps climb. Improve Energy Efficiency and Reduce Costs: The U.S. Department of Energy states that well-maintained HVAC systems can lower energy bills by 5% to 20% annually.1 Dirty filters, incorrectly programmed thermostats, or worn belts cause your unit to run inefficiently. A well-tuned system uses less electricity to produce the same cooling output — critical for keeping your operating costs in check during peak summer months. Prevent Costly Breakdowns: Summer is peak season for HVAC repairs — not just because of the heat, but because neglected systems fail under stress. When components are close to failure, high loads push them over the edge. Emergency repairs can cost double or triple compared to scheduled maintenance, not to mention lost revenue from downtime or store closures. Protect Indoor Air Quality: Dirty coils and clogged filters reduce airflow and recirculate dust & allergens. Poor indoor air quality can cause illness and can be a liability in regulated environments like healthcare or foodservice. Summer prep includes cleaning and changing these components to ensure clean, breathable air. Extend Equipment Lifespan: Commercial HVAC systems are major capital investments, and extending their life means protecting your bottom line. Just like a car, routine maintenance and seasonal prep can add reliability and years of life to your HVAC units. The National Institute of Building Sciences confirms that preventative maintenance can extend equipment life by up to 40%.2 Factors Influencing HVAC Performance System Age: Older systems may be less efficient and more prone to issues. Building Usage: Facilities with high foot traffic or equipment may require more robust systems. Local Climate: For example, Florida's humidity and heat demand systems that can handle high moisture and temperature levels. Maintenance History: Regularly serviced systems perform better and last longer. What Summer Preparation Looks Like This is not just “changing the filters.” A full summer prep checklist includes: Filter Changes: This is the most basic — yet most frequently overlooked — task. Dirty filters restrict airflow and make systems work harder. For most commercial facilities, filters should be replaced every 1–3 months depending on usage and environment. Coil Cleaning: The evaporator coil (inside) and condenser coil (outside) can accumulate dirt and debris. Dirty coils reduce the system’s ability to absorb and transfer heat, making cooling less efficient and increasing energy use by as much as 30%. Refrigerant Level Check: Low refrigerant often means a leak, and it’s one of the top causes of poor cooling. If levels are low, your vendor should perform a leak check and repair. Topping off refrigerant without fixing leaks is throwing money away — and it’s illegal under EPA Section 608. Electrical Component Check: Your technician should check capacitors, contactors, wiring, and relays. A failed capacitor or burned contactor can shut down your entire unit. These are inexpensive parts but cause expensive emergencies if not caught early. Thermostat Calibration Programming: Thermostats that aren’t programmed correctly can cause the units to run at unnecessary times or not run when needed. If you’re using smart or networked thermostats, now’s the time to review programming and energy-saving setpoints. Duct Inspection (Where Accessible): Leaky or blocked ductwork forces your unit to work harder to cool the same space. Sealing and cleaning ducts can significantly improve airflow and efficiency. Drain Line Clearance: Condensate drain lines can clog with algae or debris, especially in humid environments. Clogs cause water backups that damage ceilings or floors. Summer prep includes flushing the drain line and adding anti-algae tablets if needed. Plan Ahead While preparing your HVAC systems for summer offers a long list of benefits, especially when managing multiple commercial sites, seasonal maintenance does come with upfront costs, especially if you're servicing dozens or even hundreds of units. Coordinating these inspections across multiple locations can also be logistically challenging, particularly if you’re scheduling during the spring rush when HVAC vendors are in high demand. In some cases, maintenance inspections may uncover hidden issues—particularly in older systems—which could lead to unexpected repair expenses. Still, identifying and addressing problems early is almost always less costly than responding to mid-summer emergencies. In short, while summer prep requires planning and budget allocation, the long-term rewards far outweigh the short-term inconvenience. Final Thoughts: Be Proactive, Not Reactive Summer HVAC prep isn’t optional — it’s a strategic advantage. Facilities that schedule seasonal maintenance avoid costly disruptions, control energy costs, and increase the lifespan of their HVAC investments. As a facility manager overseeing multiple sites, the most effective step you can take is to establish a consistent pre-summer maintenance schedule with your service vendors, documented and tracked. References [1] https://betterbuildingssolutioncenter.energy.gov/solutions-at-a-glance/preventative-maintenance-commercial-hvac-equipment [2] https://www.wbdg.org/resources/high-performance-hvac To read more about how to get your system ready for summer, check out Facility Executive’s article https://facilityexecutive.com/air-conditioning-is-your-facility-ready-for-the-summer How do you prepare your sites for the summer heat? What challenges do you face coordinating HVAC maintenance across multiple locations? Share your insights, questions, or lessons learned in the comments below — let’s start a conversation that helps everyone keep their cool this summer.
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From Energy Management Systems (EMS) to Building Automation Systems (BAS) to Remote Equipment Monitoring (REM), each offers unique functionalities that can enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and improve occupant comfort. Find out which system gives you the best insights.
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Is skipping HVAC preventative maintenance saving you money—or setting you up for expensive failures? From unexpected breakdowns to soaring energy bills, neglecting PM can wreak havoc on your business. Discover why proactive maintenance is the key to lowering costs, extending equipment life, and keeping operations running smoothly.
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